Day 10:
Our final "official" tea stop, appropriately enough, is to visit the home of a
most beloved and revered tea, Dragonwell. You will also see this tea named Lung
Ching and Longjing, both of which mean the same thing. Its distinctive flat leaf
shape is always made by hand; large machines simply cannot make this tea
properly.
First, we meet our guide for the day, Mr. Zhung, a local green tea factory
owner. He produces very good classic Dragonwell, as well as a few other famous
green teas such as Pi Lo Chun. Our hotel is just steps away from the famed West
Lake (a large lake and immediate surrounding area that is the original home of
Dragonwell), and to start the day, Mr. Zhung takes us on a lovely drive around
this beautiful area. West Lake and Hangzhou in general are so very piao liang
('beautiful' in Chinese, as Lydia tells me). They remind me very much of the
Northwest United States, with lush greenery, cool misty air and flowing willow
trees over the lake and many bridges.
The gardens are not a very far drive from the lake itself, and they attract
tremendous attention from both locals who want to stroll the gardens and relax
to tea tourists from all over the world. Surrounding the gardens are dozens and
dozens of small teahouses where you can gather with friends and enjoy some fresh
tea.
We pause to take in the scenery in one corner of a garden - it occurs to me that
the tea gardens of West Lake pretty much are one big national park - and then we
visit the National Tea Museum, located right next to the fields. It's
fascinating and full of articles, artifacts, photos and demonstrations of
Chinese tea history. Very cool! There's also a little tasting room where you can
relax and sip tea. The classically landscaped garden surrounding the museum is
also gorgeous; we take some photos with a statue of the beloved patron saint of
tea, Master Lu Yu, and play with the happy goldfish in the outdoor pond. Then,
it's off to play amongst more tea bushes, including one deeply green and quiet
hill where Adagio's Dragonwell comes from.
We travel our way through a section of town where the farmers live and make
their tea. The pluckers bring down their daily harvest several times a day, and
the local tea masters turn that into finished leaf. Our friend introduces us to
Master Tan Zhong, who sits with us and shows us how Dragonwell is shaped, using
both the classic wok hot pan as well as a modern panning machine for the lower
grades. The classic pan heats the leaves to around 120 degrees Celsius, while
the machine (which takes a much shorter time to process the leaf) starts hotter:
around 240 degrees. Master Tan tells us that classic Dragonwell, using only the
tiniest, most tender leaf, takes all day to make just one batch. The tea is
panned for a while, then sifted to remove broken pieces, cooled and put back in
the pan for more smoothing and toasting. More sifting, more resting, more
panning. Very intensive work. The leaves in the pan make a pleasing, soft
"shooshing" sound as they are pressed and carefully tossed.
Even the machine made Dragonwell is very time consuming; the tea maker still
must take great care with his tea, staying right by the machine to adjust
temperature and movement of the swishing roller. It's like driving a stick shift
car, switching from one gear to the next. He controls the temperature, the speed
and the pressure, all just by watching how the leaves are behaving, scooping a
handful out every half minute or so to feel and smell them. This, too, takes
several passes - with sifting in between - to finish one batch. Both methods can
only accommodate a small amount of leaf at a time. After removing the moisture,
you're left with about 1/4 lb or maybe 1/2 lb of finished tea. The wok pan is about
the size of a short arm chair, and the panning machine is about as big as a
classic wooden desk. Dragonwell is a very skillful tea, indeed.
We thank Master Tan for sharing some of his afternoon with us, and let him get
back to work. Piles of fragrant, fresh leaf are waiting to be made into tea; our
new friend was up until 1am the previous night making tea! Tea season is a very
busy time of year all over China.
On our way back to our hotel, we stop at a few more gardens and also take in
some scenery along the lake - a shimmering glassy pool, reflecting the swaying
trees and clouds above. An amazing visit to finish off our tour - so piao liang.
Tomorrow, we're off to Shanghai to unwind, work on some more photos and videos
for you, and say our last goodbyes before heading home. Stay tuned...
- Sooz